\u0130nsanlar\u0131n, do\u011fduklar\u0131 yerden ba\u015fka yerlere ge\u00e7ici ya da s\u00fcrekli olmak \u00fczere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 denir.
\nA. \u0130\u00c7 G\u00d6\u00c7LER
\n\u00dclke i\u00e7erisinde, n\u00fcfusun yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7 denir. \u0130\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7lerle bir \u00fclkenin toplam n\u00fcfusunda de\u011fi\u015fme olmaz. Sadece, b\u00f6lgelerin ve illerin n\u00fcfusunda artma ya da azalma meydana gelir.
\n\u0130\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7ler, s\u00fcrekli ve mevsimlik g\u00f6\u00e7ler olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
\n1. S\u00fcrekli \u0130\u00e7 G\u00f6\u00e7ler
\n\u00dclke i\u00e7erisinde yer de\u011fi\u015ftiren insanlar\u0131n, g\u00f6\u00e7 ettikleri yerlere yerle\u015fmesiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, Cumhuriyetin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131rsal alanlardan kentlere do\u011fru h\u0131zl\u0131 bir g\u00f6\u00e7 olay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.
\n\u0130\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn nedenleri
\nK\u0131rsal alanlardaki h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131
\nMiras yoluyla tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131 ve ailelerin ge\u00e7imini kar\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131
\nTar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz gelmesi ve erozyonun artmas\u0131yla topra\u011f\u0131n verimsiz hale gelmesi
\nTar\u0131mda makinele\u015fmenin artmas\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tar\u0131msal i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azalmas\u0131
\nK\u0131rsal kesimde i\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131
\nEkonomik istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ve sosyal problemler
\nE\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin yetersizli\u011fi
\n\u0130klim ve yer \u015fekillerinin olumsuz etkileri
\nKentlerde sanayinin geli\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 i\u015f olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nKentlerde e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\n\u0130\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7, \u00f6zellikle Karadeniz ve Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerindeki illerde daha fazla olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek oranda g\u00f6\u00e7 alan \u015fehirlerin ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:
\n\u0130stanbul, Ankara, \u0130zmir, Adana, Bursa, \u015eanl\u0131 Urfa, Antalya, Mersin, Konya, Samsun, Gazi Antep, Diyarbak\u0131r gibi illerdir. \u0130\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7, \u00fclkemizde \u00f6zellikle sanayile\u015fmi\u015f merkezlere daha fazla olmaktad\u0131r
\n\u0130\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7lerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131
\n\u00dclke genelinde n\u00fcfusun da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dengesizlik g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nYat\u0131r\u0131mlar dengesiz da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r.
\nK\u0131rsal kesim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda verimsizlik meydana gelir.
\nD\u00fczensiz kentle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nSanayi tesisleri kent i\u00e7inde kal\u0131r.
\nKentlerde konut s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekilir.
\nKent n\u00fcfusunda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 art\u0131\u015f meydana gelir.
\nAlt yap\u0131 hizmetlerinde (yol, su, elektrik) yetersizlik g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nKentlerde i\u015fsiz insanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 artar.
\ni\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in,
\nTar\u0131mda sulama olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak
\n\u0130ntansif tar\u0131m metodunu geli\u015ftirmek,
\nBesi ve ah\u0131r hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ve yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak,
\nK\u0131rsal kesimde e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerini yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak,
\nTar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 sanayi kollar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rsal alanlara y\u00f6nlendirmek,
\nK\u0131rsal kesimde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sanayi kollar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek, vb. gereklidir.<\/p>\n
2. Mevsimlik \u0130\u00e7 G\u00f6\u00e7ler,
\nK\u0131rsal kesimdeki baz\u0131 ailelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlere, tar\u0131m\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere, yaz turizminin geli\u015fti\u011fi yerlere bir m\u00fcddet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeleri ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.
\nYaylaya \u00e7\u0131kma olay\u0131 da mevsimlik g\u00f6\u00e7ler i\u00e7erisinde yer al\u0131r. Mevsimlik g\u00f6\u00e7lerle Adana(pamuk), Mersin, Hatay, Ayd\u0131n, Mu\u011fla, Antalya(turizm) gibi merkezlerde, yaz ile k\u0131\u015f mevsimleri aras\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfus miktarlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fmeler olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B. DI\u015e G\u00d6\u00c7LER
\nBir \u00fclkeden di\u011fer bir \u00fclkeye yap\u0131lan g\u00f6\u00e7lere d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7 denir.
\nD\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7lerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenleri
\nEkonomik nedenlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gidilmesi ,
\nTabii afetler
\nSava\u015flar
\nEtnik nedenler
\nS\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi
\nUluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalarla sa\u011flanan n\u00fcfus de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7lerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131
\nG\u00f6\u00e7 eden \u00fclkede n\u00fcfus artar, g\u00f6\u00e7 veren \u00fclkede ise azal\u0131r.
\n\u00dclkeler aras\u0131nda ekonomik ili\u015fkiler geli\u015fir.
\n\u00dclkeler aras\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ili\u015fkiler geli\u015fir.
\nD\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7ler ve T\u00fcrkiye
\n\u00dclkemize 1923 – 1989 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu Balkan \u00fclkelerinden olmak \u00fczere 2,2 milyon g\u00f6\u00e7 olmu\u015ftur. Bu say\u0131 n\u00fcfusumuzun % 5’ini olu\u015fturur.
\n1950’den sonra, ba\u015fta Almanya olmak \u00fczere yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na i\u015f\u00e7i gitmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Fransa, Bel\u00e7ika, Hollanda, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130sve\u00e7, ABD, Avustralya,\u00a0 (bilgi yelpazesi) Libya, S. Arabistan, Kuveyt ve Orta Asya \u00fclkelerinde i\u015f\u00e7ilerimiz bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 sonucunda;
\n\u00dclkemize giren i\u015f\u00e7i d\u00f6vizi artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u00dclke turizminin geli\u015fmesi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcrk ticaretinin yakla\u015f\u0131k % 20 sine kaynak sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nArtan n\u00fcfusun i\u015fsizlik sorununa k\u0131smen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmu\u015ftur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsanlar\u0131n, do\u011fduklar\u0131 yerden ba\u015fka yerlere ge\u00e7ici ya da s\u00fcrekli olmak \u00fczere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 denir. A. \u0130\u00c7 G\u00d6\u00c7LER \u00dclke i\u00e7erisinde, n\u00fcfusun yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7 denir. \u0130\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7lerle bir \u00fclkenin toplam n\u00fcfusunda de\u011fi\u015fme olmaz. Sadece, b\u00f6lgelerin ve illerin n\u00fcfusunda artma ya da azalma meydana gelir. \u0130\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7ler, s\u00fcrekli ve mevsimlik g\u00f6\u00e7ler olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. 1. … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7],"tags":[290,289,288],"class_list":["post-1113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","category-dn","tag-dis-gocler","tag-gco-cesitleri","tag-goc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}