{"id":10983,"date":"2012-09-23T19:23:54","date_gmt":"2012-09-23T17:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=10983"},"modified":"2012-09-23T19:23:54","modified_gmt":"2012-09-23T17:23:54","slug":"bati-etkisinde-gelisen-turk-edebiyati-19-yy-ve-20-yy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/bati-etkisinde-gelisen-turk-edebiyati-19-yy-ve-20-yy.html","title":{"rendered":"Bat\u0131 Etkisinde Geli\u015fen T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131 (19.yy. ve 20. yy.)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/strong>dan ba\u015flayarak y\u00f6netim, siyaset, e\u011fitim ve askerlik alanlar\u0131nda h\u0131zla gerilemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren zaman zaman birtak\u0131m d\u00fczenlemeler (\u0131sl\u00e2hat) yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fitim, ordu, maliye gibi kurumlarda yap\u0131lan bu d\u00fczenlemeler yeterli olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

I. Abd\u00fclmecit (h\u00fck\u00fcm. 1839-1861) devrinde Hariciye Naz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na (D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131) getirilen Mustafa Ra\u015fit Pa\u015fa, devletin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc koruyabilmesi i\u00e7in i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan devrin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun Bat\u0131 esaslar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda yeniden yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getirmi\u015ftir. Bunun i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yenilikleri belirten bir ferman\u0131, 3 Kas\u0131m 1839’da G\u00fclhane Park\u0131’nda (\u0130stanbul) halka okumu\u015ftur. Bu fermana, Tanzimat Ferman\u0131 ya da G\u00fclhane Hatt\u0131 H\u00fcm\u00e2y\u00fbnu ad\u0131 verilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

i\u015fte bu fermanla o g\u00fcne kadar da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k olarak yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemeler derli toplu h\u00e2le getirilerek, devlet kurumlar\u0131 Bat\u0131 esaslar\u0131na g\u00f6re yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Toplum hayat\u0131ndaki bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra k\u00fclt\u00fcr, sanat ve edebiyata da yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong>yle yeti\u015fen ku\u015fak, yeni bir edebiyat<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
\nBat\u0131 Etkisinde Geli\u015fen T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

a. Tanzimat Devri T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131<\/strong> (1860-1895)<\/span>
\nb. Edebiyat-\u0131 Cedide<\/strong> (1896-1901)<\/span>
\nc. Fecr-\u00ce \u00c2ti Toplulu\u011fu<\/strong> (1909- 1912)<\/span>
\n\u00e7. Mill\u00ee Edebiyat D\u00f6nemi<\/strong> (1911-1923)<\/span>
\nd. Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele D\u00f6nemi Edebiyat\u0131<\/strong> (1918- 1922)<\/span>
\ne. Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131<\/strong> (1923-1950)<\/span>
\nf. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131 (1950-2009)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan ba\u015flayarak y\u00f6netim, siyaset, e\u011fitim ve askerlik alanlar\u0131nda h\u0131zla gerilemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren zaman zaman birtak\u0131m d\u00fczenlemeler (\u0131sl\u00e2hat) yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fitim, ordu, maliye gibi kurumlarda yap\u0131lan bu d\u00fczenlemeler yeterli olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. I. Abd\u00fclmecit (h\u00fck\u00fcm. 1839-1861) devrinde Hariciye Naz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na (D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131) getirilen Mustafa Ra\u015fit Pa\u015fa, devletin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc koruyabilmesi … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,224,12],"tags":[4353,5085,5087,5086,838],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10983"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10983\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}