\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ke\u015ffedilen topraklar, ke\u015fifleri d\u00fczenleyen devletlerin kendi mal\u0131 oldu. Bunlar\u0131n yeralt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc zenginlikleri adeta ya\u011fmaland\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu zenginlikler Avrupa\u2019ya akt\u0131. \u0130spanya, Portekiz, \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, Hollanda gibi \u00fclkeler giderek zenginle\u015fti. Daha sonraki y\u00fczy\u0131llarda bunlara Bel\u00e7ika, Almanya, \u0130talya da kat\u0131lacakt\u0131. Bu \u00fclkeler, ele ge\u00e7irdikleri geni\u015f topraklarda \u00e7iftlikler, dokuma tesisleri kurdular, maden i\u015flettiler. Yerli halklar\u0131 silah zoruyla, kar\u0131n toklu\u011funa \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. Elde ettiklerini kendi gemileriyle \u00fclkelerine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar. Kazan\u00e7 oranlar\u0131 \u00e7ok artt\u0131. Deniz seferlerini destekleyen krallar\u0131n maddi varl\u0131klar\u0131 alabildi\u011fine b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Krallar, bu zenginliklerini, top gibi a\u011f\u0131r ve pahal\u0131 sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131na harcad\u0131lar. Bu silahlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, derebeyleri \u00e7aresiz kald\u0131lar ve g\u00fc\u00e7lerini h\u0131zla kaybettiler. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, ticaretten zenginle\u015fen yeni bir s\u0131n\u0131f (burjuvazi)\u00a0 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Burjuvalar\u0131n kuvvetlenmesi, siyasi dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Derebeylerini ortadan kald\u0131ran krallara kar\u015f\u0131, burjuvalar siyasi haklar kazanma sava\u015f\u0131 vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, Avrupa\u2019da ihtilaller ve sars\u0131nt\u0131lar meydana geldi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devletler, de\u011ferlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ekonomik ve siyasi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Durumu k\u00f6t\u00fcye giden di\u011fer Avrupa devletleri de, \u00e7areyi s\u00f6m\u00fcrge aramakta buldular. Bunun sonucu olarak, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik e\u011filimi daha da h\u0131zland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00fcy\u00fck denizlere a\u00e7\u0131lacak konumda olmayan Osman \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, siyasi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, daha donan\u0131ml\u0131 ordu ve donanma haz\u0131rlayabilen Avrupa devletleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yava\u015f yava\u015f kaybetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Akdeniz \u00e7evresinde yo\u011funla\u015fan ticari faaliyet \u00f6nemini kaybetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ke\u015ffedilen topraklar, ke\u015fifleri d\u00fczenleyen devletlerin kendi mal\u0131 oldu. Bunlar\u0131n yeralt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc zenginlikleri adeta ya\u011fmaland\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu zenginlikler Avrupa\u2019ya akt\u0131. \u0130spanya, Portekiz, \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, Hollanda gibi \u00fclkeler giderek zenginle\u015fti. Daha sonraki y\u00fczy\u0131llarda bunlara Bel\u00e7ika, Almanya, \u0130talya da kat\u0131lacakt\u0131. Bu \u00fclkeler, ele ge\u00e7irdikleri geni\u015f topraklarda \u00e7iftlikler, dokuma tesisleri kurdular, maden i\u015flettiler. Yerli halklar\u0131 silah zoruyla, kar\u0131n … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7],"tags":[163,4737],"class_list":["post-10503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cografya","category-dn","tag-cografi-kesifler","tag-kesiflerin-sonuclari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10503\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}