{"id":1031,"date":"2010-01-04T21:12:52","date_gmt":"2010-01-04T19:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1031"},"modified":"2010-04-18T16:54:29","modified_gmt":"2010-04-18T14:54:29","slug":"amasya-genelgesi-ve-onemi-22-haziran-1919","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/amasya-genelgesi-ve-onemi-22-haziran-1919.html","title":{"rendered":"Amasya Genelgesi ve \u00f6nemi (22 Haziran 1919)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amasya<\/a> Genelgesi (22 Haziran 1919): -Kendi b\u00f6lgelerini, itil\u00e2f devletlerinin i\u015fgalle\u00acrinden korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan cemiyetleri bir \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplamak gerekiyordu. Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in milletin i\u00e7inden do\u011fan mill\u00ee bir kurula ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131.
\n Mustafa Kemal, mill\u00ee bir kurul olu\u015fturmak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini, Havza Genelgesiyle komutan ve valilere bildirmi\u015f ve te\u015fkilatlanma \u00e7a\u00acl\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\n Amasya Genelgesiyle de:Vatan\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu \u0130stanbul<\/a> H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin tutumunu ve bu durumdan nas\u0131l kurtulabilece\u011fimizi ve neler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti.
\n Maddeleri: 1- Vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, milletin istikl\u00e2li tehlike\u00acdedir. (gerek\u00e7e)
\n 2- \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, sorumlulu\u011funun gerek\u00aclerini yerine getirememektedir. Bu hal mille\u00actimizi yok durumuna d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor.
\n 3- Milletin \u0130stikl\u00e2lini yine milletin azim ve ka\u00acrar\u0131 kurtaracakt\u0131r. ( Ama\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntem)
\n 4- Milletin durumunu ve davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutmak, haklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirip b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya duyurmak i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc etki ve de\u00acnetimden kurtulmu\u015f mill\u00ee bir kurulun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gereklidir.
\n 5- Anadolu’nun her y\u00f6nden en g\u00fcvenli yeri olan Sivas<\/a>‘ta mill\u00ee bir kongrenin toplanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n 6- Bunun i\u00e7in illerin her sanca\u011f\u0131ndan halk\u0131n g\u00fcvenini kazanm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 delegenin hemen yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.
\n 7-Her ihtimale kar\u015f\u0131 durum gizli tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Amasya Genelgesi\u2019nin \u00d6nemi :
\n * \u0130lk defa kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadele safhas\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n * \u0130lk defa kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi , y\u00f6ntemi ve amac\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.
\n * \u0130lk defa milli bir kurulun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131ndan bahsedilmi\u015ftir.
\n * \u0130lk defa \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin g\u00f6revini yerine getiremedi\u011finden bahsedilmi\u015ftir.
\n * Sivas Kongrelerinin toplanmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.
\n NOT :M.Kemal Amasya Genelgesi\u2019nden sonra 8 Temmuz 1919\u2019da padi\u015faha yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir telgrafla resmi g\u00f6reviyle birlikte askerlik g\u00f6revinden de istifa etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

AMASYA GENELGES<\/span><\/strong>\u0130<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>(22 HAZ<\/span><\/strong>\u0130<\/span><\/strong>RAN 1919)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

+ Amasya’da Milli M\u00fccadele \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Mustafa Kemal, Rauf Bey<\/a> (Orbay), Refet Bey (Bele) ve Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa (Cebesoy) ile birlikte bir bildiri yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

+ Haz\u0131rlanan bildiri 15. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Karabekir’in de onay\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra 22 Haziran 1919’da yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

1.<\/strong> Vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikededir.<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmeti galip devletlerin etkisi alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fun\u00addan \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revi yerine getirememektedir. Bu da mille\u00adti yok saymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> Milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yine milletin azim ve karar\u0131 kurtar-cakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc etki ve denetimden uzak milli bir kurul olu\u015fturul\u00admal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> Anadolunun her bak\u0131mdan en g\u00fcvenilir yeri olan Sivas’ta bir kongre toplanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> Ayr\u0131ca do\u011fu illeri i\u00e7in Erzurum<\/a>‘da toplanacak olan kongre delegeleri Sivas’a gelecektir.<\/p>\n

7.<\/strong> Al\u0131nan kararlar milli bir s\u0131r olarak saklanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6<\/strong>nemi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amasya genelgesi milli m<\/span><\/strong>\u00fc<\/span><\/strong>cadelenin gerek<\/span><\/strong>\u00e7<\/span><\/strong>e, ama<\/span><\/strong>\u00e7<\/span><\/strong> ve y<\/span><\/strong>\u00f6<\/span><\/strong>n\u00adtemini ilk kez belirtmi<\/span><\/strong>\u015f<\/span><\/strong>tir<\/span><\/strong>.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Gerek<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>e<\/strong>: Vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n teh\u00adlikeye girmesi (1. ve 2. madde)<\/p>\n

Ama<\/strong>\u00e7<\/strong>: <\/strong>Milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. (3. madde)<\/p>\n

Y<\/strong>\u00f6<\/strong>ntem<\/strong>: Milli m\u00fccadeleyi halk yapacakt\u0131r. (3. madde) Nas\u0131l organize edilece\u011fi (4. ve 5. madde)<\/p>\n