{"id":1010,"date":"2009-11-08T22:53:29","date_gmt":"2009-11-08T20:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/?p=1010"},"modified":"2009-11-08T22:53:29","modified_gmt":"2009-11-08T20:53:29","slug":"manzum-eserler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/manzum-eserler.html","title":{"rendered":"Manzum Eserler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tanzimat Devri T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131’nda, \u00f6nce, Frans\u0131z \u015fairlerinden yap\u0131lan \u00e7evi\u00acrilerde baz\u0131 yenilikler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunlan daha \u00e7ok i\u00e7erikte yapt\u0131ktan yeniliklerle, dildeki “sadele\u015fme” \u00e7abalan izler. Sonra \u015fekil y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bir\u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fiklik ve yeniliklere giri\u015fildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nTanzimat Devri T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131’nda;<\/strong>
\n\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc, \u00e7o\u011funlukla aruz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015einasi, Ziya Pa\u015fa, Nam\u0131k Kemal ve Abd\u00fclhak H\u00e2mit’in hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcyle yazd\u0131ktan \u015fiir denemeleri de vard\u0131r.
\nUyak, Kl\u00e2sik T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131’ndaki de\u011ferini yitirmi\u015ftir. \u015einasi, mesnevi bi\u00e7iminde kaside yazm\u0131\u015f; Reca\u00eezade Mahmut Ekrem, “uya\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6ze g\u00f6re de\u011fil, kula\u011fa g\u00f6re olmas\u0131” gerekti\u011fini savunmu\u015ftur. \u015eiirlerde tam ve zengin uyaklar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nNaz\u0131m birimi, genellikle beyittir. \u015einas\u00ee’den Abd\u00fclhak H\u00e2mit’e kadar anla\u00act\u0131m bent, beyit ya da dizelerde topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte; \u015fairlerin, beyit g\u00fczelli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden kurtularak b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fczelli\u011fine y\u00f6neldikleri anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.
\nNaz\u0131m \u015fekli olarak, Kl\u00e2sik T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131’nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fekiller kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bunlarda, kasidelerdeki baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin at\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi ufak de\u00acdikler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tanzimat Devri T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131’n\u0131n ikinci d\u00f6neminde, \u00f6zellikle Abd\u00fclhak H\u00e2mit’le birlikte, naz\u0131m \u015fekillerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fiklik r \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu yeni ve karma \u015fekillerdir.
\nTanzimat\u00e7\u0131lar en k\u00f6kl\u00fc yenilikleri \u015fiirin i\u00e7eri\u011finde yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\nTanzimat \u015fiiri, kl\u00e2sik konular d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, hak, adalet, uygarl\u0131k, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, yurt\u00acseverlik gibi temalarla i\u00e7eri\u011fini geni\u015fletmi\u015f; ikinci d\u00f6nemde, her g\u00fczel \u015feyin onu olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle daha da \u00e7e\u015fitlilik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nB\u00f6ylece Kl\u00e2sik T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131’nda “soyut, d\u00fc\u015flemsel (hayal\u00ee) ve mecazl\u0131” ‘tetikler g\u00f6steren \u015fiir, Tanzimat Devri T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131’n\u0131n birinci d\u00f6neminde toplumla ilgili ger\u00e7eklere”; ikinci d\u00f6neminde ise “somut ger\u00e7eklere”, ayrca \u00f6l\u00fcm, hayat, ruh, d\u00fcnya, Tanr\u0131 gibi fizik \u00f6tesi temalara y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir.
\nBirinci d\u00f6nemdeki toplumla ilgili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, ikinci d\u00f6nemde genellikle e\/, romantik duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler izler; sanat toplum i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, yerini sanat sanat i\u00e7in anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131r.
\nDil, Tanzimat \u015fiirinde daima ikilik g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u015einas\u00ee’nin safi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dene\u00acmeleri, Ziya Pa\u015fa ve Nam\u0131k Kemal’in hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcyle yazd\u0131klar\u0131 baz\u0131 \u015fiirler, sa\u00acdele\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131na ilk \u00f6rnekler olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir. Ancak bu \u015fairlerin yeti\u015ftik\u00acleri ve al\u0131\u015fageldikleri “edeb\u00ee dil” ortam\u0131 ile ikinci d\u00f6nemdeki “sanat” amac\u0131, \u015fiir dilinde bir yal\u0131nla\u015fmay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirememi\u015f; \u015fairler, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman s\u00fcsl\u00fc ve sanat\u00acl\u0131 s\u00f6yleyi\u015ften kurtulamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\nm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tanzimat Devri T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131’nda, \u00f6nce, Frans\u0131z \u015fairlerinden yap\u0131lan \u00e7evi\u00acrilerde baz\u0131 yenilikler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunlan daha \u00e7ok i\u00e7erikte yapt\u0131ktan yeniliklerle, dildeki “sadele\u015fme” \u00e7abalan izler. Sonra \u015fekil y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bir\u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fiklik ve yeniliklere giri\u015fildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tanzimat Devri T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131’nda; \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc, \u00e7o\u011funlukla aruz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015einasi, Ziya Pa\u015fa, Nam\u0131k Kemal ve Abd\u00fclhak H\u00e2mit’in hece \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcyle yazd\u0131ktan \u015fiir denemeleri de vard\u0131r. Uyak, … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,224,12],"tags":[225],"class_list":["post-1010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dn","category-edebiyat-dil-anlatim","category-tr","tag-manzum-eserler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1010\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorubak.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}